Orders
Glossary
EN中文 (点击行编辑)Domain
statistical mechanics统计力学physics
thermodynamics热力学physics
equilibrium平衡（态）physics
entropy熵physics
internal energy内能physics
enthalpy焓physics
Helmholtz free energy亥姆霍兹自由能physics
Gibbs free energy吉布斯自由能physics
grand potential巨势physics
heat capacity热容physics
reversible / irreversible可逆 / 不可逆physics
adiabatic绝热physics
isothermal等温physics
isobaric等压physics
quasi-static准静态physics
ensemble系综physics
microcanonical ensemble微正则系综physics
canonical ensemble正则系综physics
grand canonical ensemble巨正则系综physics
partition function配分函数physics
grand partition function巨配分函数physics
Boltzmann distribution玻尔兹曼分布physics
Maxwell distribution麦克斯韦分布physics
Planck distribution普朗克分布physics
Fermi–Dirac distribution费米–狄拉克分布physics
Bose–Einstein distribution玻色–爱因斯坦分布physics
microstate微观态physics
macrostate宏观态physics
quantum state量子态physics
accessible state可及态physics
identical particles全同粒子physics
indistinguishable particles不可分辨粒子physics
fermion费米子physics
boson玻色子physics
occupation number占据数physics
degeneracy简并度physics
chemical potential化学势physics
fugacity逸度physics
phase transition相变physics
first-order phase transition一阶相变physics
continuous phase transition连续相变physics
critical point临界点physics
order parameter序参量physics
Ginzburg–Landau theory金兹堡–朗道理论physics
Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC)玻色–爱因斯坦凝聚physics
superfluid / superfluidity超流体 / 超流性physics
mean field theory平均场理论physics
susceptibility磁化率 / 感受率physics
correlation length关联长度physics
Boltzmann constant玻尔兹曼常数physics
Planck constant普朗克常数physics
Avogadro number阿伏伽德罗常数physics
ideal gas理想气体physics
black body radiation黑体辐射physics
photon / phonon光子 / 声子physics
Debye model德拜模型physics
Einstein model爱因斯坦模型physics
van der Waals equation范德瓦尔斯方程physics
probability概率physics
random variable随机变量physics
Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日乘子physics
Stirling's approximation斯特林近似physics
Taylor expansion泰勒展开physics
partial derivative偏导数physics
Maxwell relations麦克斯韦关系physics
Boltzmann玻尔兹曼physics
Maxwell麦克斯韦physics
Planck普朗克physics
Einstein爱因斯坦physics
Carnot卡诺physics
Helmholtz亥姆霍兹physics
Gibbs吉布斯physics
Fermi费米physics
Dirac狄拉克physics
Bose玻色physics
Debye德拜physics
Landau朗道physics
Ginzburg金兹堡physics
Clausius克劳修斯physics
Joule焦耳physics
Kelvin开尔文physics
Bowley鲍利physics
Sánchez桑切斯physics